Parent stars of extrasolar planets – XI. Trends with condensation temperature revisited
نویسندگان
چکیده
We report the results of abundance analyses of new samples of stars with planets and stars without detected planets. We employ these data to compare abundance–condensation temperature trends in both samples. We find that stars with planets have more negative trends. In addition, the more metal-rich stars with planets display the most negative trends. These results confirm and extend the findings of Ramirez et al. and Melendez et al., who restricted their studies to solar analogues. We also show that the differences between the solar photospheric and CI meteoritic abundances correlate with condensation temperature.
منابع مشابه
5 Chemical Composition of the Planet - Harboring Star TrES - 1
We present a detailed chemical abundance analysis of the parent star of the transiting extrasolar planet TrES-1. Based on high-resolution Keck/HIRES and HET/HRS spectra, we have determined abundances relative to the Sun for 16 elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, and Ba). The resulting average abundance of < [X/H] > = −0.02± 0.06 is in good agreement with initial ...
متن کاملCondensation temperature trends among stars with planets
Results from detailed spectroscopic analyses of stars hosting massive planets are employed to search for trends between abundances and condensation temperatures. The elements C, S, Na, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni and Zn are included in the analysis of 64 stars with planets and 33 comparison stars. No significant trends are evident in the data. This null result suggests that accretion ...
متن کاملParent Stars of Extrasolar Planets. IX. Lithium Abundances
We compare the Li abundances of a sample of stars with planets discovered with the Doppler method to a sample of stars without detected planets. We prepared the samples by combining the Li abundances reported in several recent studies in a consistent way. Our results confirm recent claims that the Li abundances of stars with planets are smaller than those of stars without planets near the solar...
متن کاملA High-Eccentricity Low-Mass Companion to HD 89744.
HD 89744 is an F7 V star with a mass of 1.4 M middle dot in circle, an effective temperature of 6166 K, an age of 2.0 Gyr, and metallicity &sqbl0;Fe&solm0;H&sqbr0;=0.18. The radial velocity of the star has been monitored with the Advanced Fiber-Optic Echelle spectrograph at the Whipple Observatory since 1996, and evidence has been found for a low-mass companion. The data were complemented by ad...
متن کاملEvaporation rate of hot Jupiters and formation of Chthonian planets
Among the hundred of known extrasolar planets, about 15% are closer than 0.1 AU from their parent stars. But there are extremely few detections of planets orbiting in less than 3 days. At this limit the planet HD 209458b has been found to have an extended upper atmosphere of escaping hydrogen. This suggests that the so-called hot Jupiters which are close to their parent stars could evaporate. H...
متن کامل